musl

Solar Cluster: arm-unknown-linux-musleabi… saga part II

So, last time I was trying to get Gentoo’s portage to cross-build gcc so that I’d have a C/C++ compiler in my ARMv5 musl environment.

It is literally the last piece of the puzzle.  Once compiled, that is the last step I need before I can throw the shiny new environment onto an ARMv5 VM (or real ARMv5 CPU), do an emerge -e world on it then tar the lot up and throw it at Catalyst.

Building an entire OS on a 454MHz ARMv5 machine with 128MB RAM does not faze me one bit… I used to do it regularly on a (Gateway-branded) Cobalt Qube II server appliance, which sports a 250MHz QED RM5231 and 128MB RAM.  The other compile workhorse I used in those days was an SGI O2; 300MHz RM5200, again 128MB RAM.

Yes, Linux and its userland has bulked up a bit in the last 10 years, but not so much so that a build on these is impossible.

Certainly, native building is easier than cross-compiling.  Cross-compilers have always been a voodoo art for me.  Getting one that will build a Linux kernel or U-Boot, usually isn’t too hard… but get userland involved and it gets complex.  Throw in C++ and complexity skyrockets!

I’m taking OpenADK for a spin now, and in concept, it’s exactly what I remember buildroot used to be.  It’s a tool for generating a fully fledged embedded Linux system with a wide package selection including development tools.  I also find that you have to hold your tongue just right to get stuff to compile.

Selecting a generic arm926ej-s; it succeeded to build a x86-64 hosted cross-toolchain once, but then silently refused to build anything else.  I told it instead to build for a Versatile PB with an arm926ej-s CPU… it failed to build the cross-toolchain, even though it pretty much is the exact same target.

A make cleandirs later, and it happily started building everything, but then hiccupped on permissions, so against my better judgement, I’m running it now with sudo, and things are progressing.  With some luck, I should have something that will give me a working native gcc/g++ for musl on ARMv5.

Solar Cluster: Battery monitor computer ordered

I’ve taken the plunge and gotten a TS-7670 ordered in a DIN-rail mount for monitoring the battery.  Not sure what the shipping will be from Arizona to here, but I somehow doubt I’m up for more than AU$300 for this thing.  The unit itself will cost AU$250.

Some will argue that a Raspberry Pi or BeagleBone would be cheaper, and that would be correct, however by the time you’ve added a DIN-rail mount case, an RS-485 control board and a 12V to 5V step-down power converter, you’d be around that figure anyway.  Plus, the Raspberry Pi doesn’t give you schematics.  The BeagleBone does, but is also a more sophisticated beast.

The plan is I’ll spin a version of Gentoo Linux on it… possibly using the musl C library to keep memory usage down as I’ve gone the base model with 128MB RAM.  I’ll re-spin the kernel and U-Boot patches I have for the latest release.

There will be two functions looked after:

  • Access to the IPMI/L2 management network
  • Polling of the two DC power meters (still to be fully designed) via Modbus

It can report to a VM running on one of the hosts.  I believe collectd has the necessary bits and pieces to do this.  Failing that, I’ve written code before that polls Modbus… I write such code for a day job.

Solar Cluster: OpenNebula on Gentoo/musl… no go?

So, I had a go at getting OpenNebula actually running on my little VM.  Earlier I had installed it to the /opt directory by hand, and today, I tried launching it from that directory.

To get the initial user set up, you have to create the ${ONE_LOCATION}/.one/one_auth (in my case; /opt/opennebula/.one/one_auth) with the username and password for your initial user separated by a colon.  The idea here is that is used to initially create the user, you then change the password once you’re successfully logged in.

That got me a little further, but then it still fails… turns out it doesn’t like some options specified by default in the configuration file.   I commented out some options, and that got me a little further again.  oned started, but then went into lala land, accepting connections but then refusing to answer queries from other tools, leaving them to time out.

I’ve since managed to package OpenNebula into a Gentoo Ebuild, which I have now published in a dedicated overlay.  I was able to automate a lot of the install process this way, but I was still no closer.

On a hunch, I tried installing the same ebuild on my laptop.  Bingo… in mere moments, I was staring at the OpenNebula Sunstone UI in my browser, it was working.  The difference?  My laptop is running Gentoo with the standard glibc C library, not musl.  OpenNebula compiled just fine on musl, but perhaps differences in how musl does threads or some such (musl takes a hard-line POSIX approach) is causing a deadlock.

So, I’m rebuilding the VM using glibc now.  We shall see where that gets us.  At least now I have the install process automated. 🙂

Solar Cluster: OpenNebula Front-end setup

So, the front-end for OpenNebula will be a VM, that migrates between the two compute nodes in a HA arrangement.  Likewise with the core router, and border router, although I am also tossing up trying again with the little Advantech UNO-1150G I have laying around.

For now, I’ve not yet set up the HA part, I’ll come to that.  There are guides for using libvirt with corosync/heartbeat, most also call up DR:BD as the block device for the VM, but we will not be using this as our block device (Rados Block Device) is already redundant.

To host OpenNebula, I’ll use Gentoo with musl-libc since that’ll shrink the footprint down just a little bit.  We’ll run it on a MariaDB back-end.

Since we’re using musl, you’ll want to install layman and the musl overlay as not all packages build against musl out-of-the-box.  Also install gentoolkit, as you’ll need to set USE flags, and euse makes this easy:

# emerge layman
# layman -L
# layman -a musl
# emerge gentoolkit

Now that some basic packages are installed, we need to install OpenNebula’s prerequisites. They tell you in amongst these is xmlrpc-c. BUT, they don’t tell you that it needs support for abyss: and the scons build system they use will just give you a cryptic error saying it couldn’t find xmlrpc. The answer is not, as suggested, to specify the path to xmlrpc-c-config, which happens to be in ${PATH} anyway, as that will net the same result, and break things later when you fix the real issue.

# euse -p dev-util/xmlrpc-c -E abyss

Now we can build the dependencies… this isn’t a full list, but includes everything that Gentoo ships in repositories, the remaining Ruby gems will have to be installed separately.

# emerge --ask dev-lang/ruby dev-db/sqlite dev-db/mariadb \
dev-ruby/sqlite3 dev-libs/xmlrpc-c dev-util/scons \
dev-ruby/json dev-ruby/sinatra dev-ruby/uuidtools \
dev-ruby/curb dev-ruby/nokogiri

With that done, create a user account for OpenNebula:

# useradd -d /opt/opennebula -m -r opennebula

Now you’re set to build OpenNebula itself:

# tar -xzvf opennebula-5.4.0.tar.gz
# cd opennebula-5.4.0
# scons mysql=yes

That’ll run for a bit, but should succeed. At the end:

# ./install -d /opt/opennebula -u opennebula -g opennebula

There’s about where I’m at now… the link in the README for further documentation is a broken link, here is where they keep their current documentation.

Solar Cluster: Networking

So, having got some instances going… I thought I better sort out the networking issues proper.  While it was working, I wanted to do a few things:

  1. Bring a dedicated link down from my room into the rack directly for redundancy
  2. Define some more VLANs
  3. Sort out the intermittent faults being reported by Ceph

I decided to tackle (1) first.  I have two 8-port Cisco SG-200 switches linked via a length of Cat5E that snakes its way from our study, through the ceiling cavity then comes up through a small hole in the floor of my room, near where two brush-tail possums call home.

I drilled a new hole next to where the existing cable entered, then came the fun of trying to feed the new cable along side the old one.  First attempt had the cable nearly coil itself just inside the cavity.  I tried to make a tool to grab the end of it, but it was well and truly out of reach.  I ended up getting the job done by taping the cable to a section of fibreglass tubing, feeding that in, taping another section of tubing to that, feed that in, etc… but then I ran out of tubing.

Luckily, a rummage around, and I found some rigid plastic that I was able to tape to the tubing, and that got me within a half-metre of my target.  Brilliant, except I forgot to put a leader cable through for next time didn’t I?

So more rummaging around for a length of suitable nylon rope, tape the rope to the Cat5E, haul the Cat5E out, then grab another length of rope and tape that to the end and use the nylon rope to haul everything back in.

The rope should be handy for when I come to install the solar panels.

I had one 16-way patch panel, so wound up terminating the rack-end with that, and just putting a RJ-45 on the end in my room and plugging that directly into the switch.  So on the shopping list will be some RJ-45 wall jacks.

The cable tester tells me I possibly have brown and white-brown switched, but never mind, I’ll be re-terminating it properly when I get the parts, and that pair isn’t used anyway.

The upshot: I now have a nice 1Gbps ring loop between the two SG-200s and the LGS326 in the rack.  No animals were harmed in the formation of this ring, although two possums were mildly inconvenienced.  (I call that payback for the times they’ve held the Marsupial Olympics at 2AM when I’m trying to sleep!)

Having gotten the physical layer sorted out, I was able to introduce the upstairs SG-200 to the new switch, then remove the single-port LAG I had defined on the downstairs SG-200.  A bit more tinkering going, and I had a nice redundant set-up: setting my laptop to ping one of the instances in the cluster over WiFi, I could unplug my upstairs trunk, wait a few seconds, plug it back in, wait some more, unplug the downstairs trunk, wait some more again, then plug in back in again, and not lose a single ICMP packet.

I moved my two switches and my AP over to the new management VLAN I had set up, along side the IPMI interfaces on the nodes.  The SG-200s were easy, aside from them insisting on one port being configured with a PVID equal to the management VLAN (I guess they want to ensure you don’t get locked out), it all went smoothly.

The AP though, a Cisco WAP4410N… not so easy.  In their wisdom, and unlike the SG-200s, the management VLAN settings page is separate from the IP interface page, so you can’t change both at the same time.  I wound up changing the VLAN, only to find I had locked myself out of it.  Much swearing at the cantankerous AP and wondering how could someone overlook such a fundamental requirement!  That, and the switch where the AP plugs in, helpfully didn’t add the management VLAN to the right port like I asked of it.

Once that was sorted out, I was able to configure an IP on the old subnet and move the AP across.

That just left dealing with the intermittent issues with Ceph.  My original intention with the cluster was to use 802.3AD so each node had two 2Gbps links.  Except: the LGS326-AU only supports 4 LAGs.  For me to do this, I need 10!

Thankfully, the bonding support in the Linux kernel has several other options available.  Switching from 802.3ad to balance-tlb, resolved the issue.

slaves_bond0="enp0s20f0 enp0s20f1"
slaves_bond1="enp0s20f2 enp0s20f3"
config_bond0="null"
config_bond1="null"
config_enp0s20f0="null"
config_enp0s20f1="null"
config_enp0s20f2="null"
config_enp0s20f3="null"
rc_net_bond0_need="net.enp0s20f0 net.enp0s20f1"
rc_net_bond1_need="net.enp0s20f2 net.enp0s20f3"
mode_bond0="balance-tlb"
mode_bond1="balance-tlb"

I am now currently setting up a core router instance (with OpenBSD 6.1) and a OpenNebula instance (with Gentoo AMD64/musl libc).